Customer experience is the heart of the relationship between a busines and its customers. Typically, when people talk about customer experience (CX) they mean traditional sales and marketing touch points along the customer journey—for example, attentive store clerks in attractive stores, or simple and beautiful apps and websites. In the past, when executed well, CX investments have yielded good results: better customer retention and acquisition, increased sales and stronger loyalty.
Customer experience is many things, but it can broadly be described as the perception a customer or a company has of a brand. It is embedded into every interaction, and each interaction is an opportunity to build a stronger bond between the company and the customer—or has the potential to weaken that bond.
Good customer experience involves building a relationship by understanding what people want, need and value. It goes beyond the act of using the product or service itself: The full experience includes pre-purchase connections with the brand (via marketing or awareness), the process of researching and making the purchase (either in store or online) and post-purchase interactions (regarding service, repairs, additions and more). The goal is to create smooth and efficient connections between the brand and the customer.
It’s vital that brands remember that every interaction people and other businesses have with them elicits some sort of emotion. Whether good, bad, happy or sad, the feelings brought on by those interactions are then associated with the brand. This can result in your customer asking some all- important questions: To buy or not to buy? To love or not to love? To return or not return?
It’s also critical to acknowledge that people’s needs, desires and emotions change moment to moment based on external forces. An oversimplified understanding of people’s emotional responses is not enough—brands need to see their customers beyond walking wallets and respond to the complexities in their lives.
Historically, CX was limited to the Chief Marketing Officer’s (CMO) or the Chief Operating Officer’s (COO) purview with different functions in the business operating in siloes focusing on their own priorities.
Let’s take a quick look at how traditional CX thinking has informed how leaders and functions within an organization think about their customer experience strategies:
CEO: prioritize maximizing profitability
Marketing and brand: focus on making people want things
Sales: focus on the product the company wants to sell
Product development: create products based on market research that are easy to use
Talent: use traditional metrics based on employee performance within a function (onboarding, annual reviews, etc.)
Tech and IT: focus on enabling business processes at greater scale
Operations: focused on providing efficiency for the company that often limits growth
Supply chain: focus on moving products and goods to consumers
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